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Types of Pile Driving Equipment and Their Applications

Any construction project relies on a solid foundation to last long. And this depends on the type of equipment used. Pile driving and drilling tools are handy in such projects. They are helpful in both onshore and offshore projects and help secure constructions deep into the ground. What’s more? They allow for sturdy and robust structures, and there are different types of pile driving and drilling tools.

  1. Piling rigs

Piling rigs help create a level base during construction. They feature a series of ladders consisting of a rigid box that’s attached to the crane base. The hammers support and guide the hammer and the pile once the pile is forced into the ground.

Weights are mounted and released to drive them into the ground to hammer piles into the ground. Piling rigs work alongside other piling equipment; visit the IHC IQIP company to learn more about them.

  1. Piling winches

Winches are also known as rotating shafts. They are commonly used in construction sites, mines and ports. These are high-speed rotating devices useful for hoisting bulky objects vertically. They are ideal for high-speed operations and can handle one to ten tons of weight.

There are different types of piling winches, and all have varying capacities, these are;

  • Single drum winch machine
  • Double drum winch
  • High-speed electric winch
  • Freefall piling winch
  • Hanging leaders

Hanging leaders are steel struts with adjustable lengths. They form a strong attachment from the foot to the bed frame of the machine. Hanging leaders are designed for suspension from a crane’s jib and offer a stiff connection from the leader’s foot to the machine’s bed frame.

  1. Hammer guides

Hammer guides are used to guide rope suspender leaders when transferring piling frames or hanging leaders. To achieve this, you must secure the guide correctly to avoid movements during pile installation. If you don’t center the thrust right, this causes fatigue stress, thus deteriorating the pile.

4. Piling Hammer

These are high-impact tools used for driving the load-bearing piles. They are helpful in sheet pile driving in compact soil conditions. They are mounted on the excavator when great depths are required.

To choose a proper piling hammer, you must consider the pile size, weight, and ground resistance, allowing you to get the specified penetration. There are various types of piling hammers. They feature different energy characteristics and are suitable for distinct construction conditions. These are;

·       Compressed air hammer

·       Drop hammer

·       Diesel pile hammer

·       Hydraulic operated pile hammer.

·       Double-acting pile hammer

5. Helmet& Dolly

A helmet is a cast steel and is placed over the pile. It holds the dolly between the pile and the hammer to avoids head deterioration that the pile driving hammer may cause.

On the other hand, a dolly is a round top and squatter bottom, placed is a square recess at the helmet’s top. The different types of dollies are;

·       Elm dollies

·       Greenheart

·       Pyinkado

Final thoughts

You require proper piling and driving equipment in many construction projects. To get the best, search for leading manufactures and only purchase from renowned dealers. Be sure to choose high-quality equipment for a successful project.

About Rebecca Diaz

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